The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (French: [bɛlepɔk]; French for “Beautiful Epoch”) was a period of French and Western history. It is conventionally dated from the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era of the French Third Republic (which began in 1870), it was a period characterised by: optimism; regional peace; economic prosperity; colonial empires; and technological, scientific, and cultural innovations. In this era of France’s cultural and artistic climate (particularly within Paris) the arts markedly flourished; with numerous masterpieces of literature, music, theatre, and visual art gaining extensive recognition.
The Belle Époque was so named in retrospect, when it began to be considered a “Golden Age” in contrast to the horrors of World War I. The Belle Époque was a period in which, according to historian R.R. Palmer: “European civilisation achieved its greatest power in global politics, and also exerted its maximum influence upon peoples outside Europe.” Reference: Wikipedia
Below are some examples of prints depicting the Belle Epoque era including a poster by Jules Cheret and a colored lithograph entitled “Le Canotage” by Pierre Bonnard and published by Ambroise Vollard.